Dairy farming is one of the demanding businesses in the world. It is because of the success and potential growth in the diary industries which are is a source of economical benefit for several countries. But when it comes to selection of suitable cattle breed, it is one of the things that every person should look after very carefully before establishing a dairy farming business. In this blog post we are going to share with you a list of best cattle breeds for dairy farming. So stay connected.

Holstein Friesian

It is the most renowned and dominant breeds in terms of milk production. Its place of origin is Netherlands. This breed is considered as an asset for the dairy industries. It is because of its enhanced milk production as compared to the other animals. On an average a single Holstein can produce up to 12,000 kilograms per year. While a well managed cow in terms of nutrition and hygiene can yield up to 20,000 kilograms of milk every year. Therefore it is highly demanded and supplied in more than 160 countries including Europe. A calf after parturition weighed around 40 to 50 kg. While the mature once can weigh around 850 kg. However you can bred the Holstein heifers at 11 or 14 months of age. Their gestation period is around 9 to 10 months.

The price of this cattle varies around $1,500 to $2,500 (adult cows). Apart from that, when it comes to the feed consumption, your single cow can feed around 14 to 16 kilograms of the dry matter. So if you want to build a dairy farm which could retain the potential of fulfilling the demands of the public and an industry with exceptional production rate, then there is no doubt to say that it is the right animal for you to invest your money on.

Jersey Cattle

It is one of the famous cattle breeds that is particularly located in the United Kingdom. The most important advantage of this breed is that it can adapt itself in harsh environmental conditions unlike the Holstein Friesian. Because of the enhanced survival rate, it is exported in several countries. It produces around 9,000 to 10,000 litres of milk. However it is also an ideal animal for drought purpose because of retaining the ability to survive in extreme environmental condition. Apart from improved milk production, it has higher fertility rate and reduced chances of dystocia. It is a small cow so it may weigh around 450 kg to 500 kg. But the mature and large bulls may range from 600 to 700 kg.

The average price of this animal breed is $1,500-$2,500. This cattle may consume around 15 to 20 kilograms of dry matter per day which is quite reasonable. In this way, it can be quite affordable for you if you are willing to establish your own industry.

Brown Swiss Cattle

The brown Swiss cattle is also one of the renowned cattle breeds particularly bred for dairy purpose. Because their meat producing capabilities do not meet the public demand. The place of origin of this breed is United States and also found particularly in alpine region of Europe. This cow is good for you if you are willing to establish a dairy farm. Because its average milk production is nearly around 12,000 kilograms which is quite a good average. Its milk is ideal for making different types of dairy products (butter, cheese and cream) which are highly demanded by the public.

This cattle consumes around 20 to 25 kilograms of dry matter (both forage and concentrates). A mature Swiss brown cow might cost you around $3,500-$4,000. So if you are a beginner in the dairy business and you do not want to go through loses, this breed will surely be an ideal choice for you.

Normande Cattle

This cattle breed is famous for its improved milk production rate. The place of origin of this animal is France. This breed is also recommended by the dairy farmers. The reason behind it is its good milk production rate. But in some places you might see it being used for meat purpose as well. This animal can produce up to 7,000 kilograms of milk. A mature Normande cow may weigh around 700 kg and in case of bulls it may exceed up to 1100 kg. The most important benefit of this animal is that its calving phases are easy and gives birth without any hurdles. Moreover, it can survive in high temperature and they are even resistant to different diseases as well. So you do not have to provide critical care or apply advanced management procedures to protect your herd.

The feed consumption of this cattle breed is 12-15 kg. The daily feed consumption of this animal is the reflection of its low feed cost. This cattle breed may cost you around $2,500-$3,000. So if you are an average investor and you want to establish your own dairy industry, then you will not regret after purchasing this breed.

Montbeliarde Cattle

This is the most famous cattle breed in France particularly used for dairy purpose. But it can also be a good choice in terms of meat production. Its milk is ideal for the production of dairy products i.e cheese and butter mostly. These animal breeds can produce up to 6,000-7,500 kg of milk per year. The mature Montbeliarde cow may weigh around 600-750 kg. While the bulls can reach up to 1100 kg. Due to improved life expectancy and enhanced fertility these animals are exported in several countries. This cattle breed may consume around 10-15 kilograms of feed on daily basis. Its less feed consumption rate is an indication of its low feed cost which can be beneficial for your dairy industry.

A mature Montbeliarde may cost you around $1,500-$3,000. So if you want to establish a dairy industry and you have less experience, then this animal will be a good choice for you. It is because of its enhanced life expectancy and fertility. Moreover, it also has low feed cost. Thus you can rely on this species if you are an average investor.

Conclusion

After providing you all the necessary information regarding the best cattle breeds for dairy farming, we hope that you have gained a pack of knowledge after reading our article. Hope we have helped you in providing enough information about different breeds in terms of their milk production, life span and disease resistance of each animal as well. Remember that it is better for you to start from small even if you have more financial strength. Because by applying this strategy, you will be able to learn about their environment that the animals need. We hope that this post regarding best cattle breeds for dairy farming has helped you to gain some information about proper breed selection.

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